Abstract Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is a hypothalamic neurosecretory hormone well known as an antidiuretic, and recently reported to be involved in pain modulation.The expression kinetics of AVP and its potential involvement in the descending pain modulation system (DPMS) in neuropathic pain (NP) remains unclear.We investigated AVP expression and i
Attribute Selection Based on Constraint Gain and Depth Optimal for a Decision Tree
Uncertainty evaluation based on statistical probabilistic information entropy is a commonly used mechanism for a heuristic method construction of decision tree learning.The entropy kernel potentially links its deviation and decision tree classification performance.This paper presents a decision tree learning algorithm based on constrained gain and
Differentiated mouse kidney tubuloids as a novel in vitro model to study collecting duct physiology
Kidney tubuloids are cell models that are derived from human or mouse renal epithelial cells and show high similarities with their in vivo counterparts.Tubuloids grow polarized in 3D, allow for long-term expansion, and represent multiple segments of the nephron, as shown by their gene expression pattern.In addition, human tubuloids form tight, func